Fix a Broken Mac: It can be frustrating when your Mac begins malfunctioning or freezes entirely. But, you do not necessarily have to take it to the repair shop or buy a new one.
There are a few troubleshooting steps that will guide you through solving or fixing a broken Mac. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to fix a broken Mac.
1. Identify the Problem:
Identify the problem in your Mac. Most common problems are:
- Mac Won’t Turn On: Possibly because your Mac isn’t responding, which you can evaluate by checking the source of your power then determining whether it is properly connected
- Slow Performance: Lagging of multiple applications running simultaneously, or low memory storage
- Application Crashing: If an application crashes repeatedly, it is probably because of conflicting software or corrupted files.
- Heating: Maybe your Mac has overheated because of dust accretion or malfunction in the hardware.
2. Basic Troubleshooting Steps:
Check the following basic troubleshooting practices:
- Reboot Your Mac: Probably the problem with software can be eased with this simple reboot.
SMC (System Management Controller) Reset: Probably issues concerning power, battery, fans, or other features of a device could be solved by resetting. How to reset SMC:
- Turn off your mac.
- If you have a T2 chip, you’ll simply hold the power button down for 10 seconds, let it off for a few seconds, and then power back on.
- For other models; you can unplug the power cord, let it sit there for 15 seconds, plug the power cord back in and wait for five seconds to turn it back on.
Reset NVRAM/PRAM: This helps to resolve most issues especially in relation to speaker’s volume and screen resolution as well as startup disk selection. To reset ;
- Shut down your Mac.
- Turn on and right away immediately hold Command + Option + P + R for 20 seconds.
3. Check for Software Updates:
Outdated software causes problems. So let’s ensure that the operating system of your Mac as well as applications, are updated as follows:
- Open the Apple menu located at the top left.
- Click “About This Mac.”
- Software Update is located toward the right-hand side. Click it to check for all available updates and install them.
4. Run Disk Utility:
It will be very useful to launch Disk Utility if your Mac is reporting any disk-related issues:
- Launch Finder > Applications > Utilities > Disk Utility.
- Select your startup disk, which is commonly labeled as “Macintosh HD,” and click on the “First Aid.”
- Let it scan for and try to repair any disk errors it might find.
5. Free Up Space:
Your Mac can become slow or sluggish if there is not enough disk space:
- Check your storage by opening the Apple menu and selecting “About This Mac” then go to the “Storage” tab.
- Delete any unnecessary files, applications, and downloads. You can check which large files you might delete using CleanMyMac or DaisyDisk.
6. Boot into Safe Mode:
Booting up your Mac in Safe Mode can often help you spot problems:
- Shut down your Mac.
- Switch it on and hold down the Shift key while waiting for the login screen to appear.
- Safe Mode scans and loads only the basic applications; it will guide you in finding what’s wrong.
7. Hardware Problem:
If nothing works through the software troubleshooting, then this can be a hardware issue. Here is how you check for it
- Check the Power Adapter: Confirm the charger is working correctly. Try it out with another device if you have one that is compatible.
- Check for Physical Damage: There is possible damage to the body, such as cracks, dents, or loosening of parts.
- Run Apple Diagnostics: Right after turning on your Mac, tap the D key, which will initiate hardware diagnostic tests.
8. Data Backup:
Before you make important system alterations and repairs, back up your data first. You might use Time Machine or an external hard drive to back up files.
9. Reinstall macOS:
When things get desperate, you can even re-install macOS.
- Restart your Mac and hold Command + R at the same time to go to Recovery Mode.
- Click “Reinstall macOS” and follow the instructions on screen. This will re-install the operating system, but it won’t delete any of your files, of course-not unless you’re someone who has yet to back everything up.
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Generally, it is very easy to fix a broken Mac if the proper steps in troubleshooting are followed. Most common problems in a Mac are resolved by basic fixes, identification of the problem, checks on updates, and considerations for hardware problems.
However, when the problems do not only persist but also serious hardware damage is suspected, professional help from a repair service is needed.
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